IIT Job Placement Crisis: Kya IIT Pass Karne Par Bhi Naukri Ki Guarantee Nahi? Janiye Asli Sach
1. Ground Reality: Reports Kya Kehti Hain?
Pichhle samay me aaye alag-alag RTI aur placement reports ke anusaar, desh ke top 23 IITs me padh rahe lagbhag 30% se 38% chhatron ko campus round me seedhe naukri nahi mil payi. Yahan tak ki purane aur bade IITs me bhi international packages aur bulk hiring me bhari girawat darj ki gayi hai.
Yeh mudda kisi ek branch ya ek college ka nahi hai, balki poore desh ke tech job market me aaye badlav ka nateeja hai.
2. Aakhir IIT Placements Me Kami Kyu Aayi? (Mukhya Kaaran)
Job market ke visheshagya aur data ke anusaar is crisis ke mukhya roop se 4 bade kaaran hain:
- Global IT Mandhi (Tech Slowdown): America aur Europe ki badi IT companiyan (MNCs) pichhle 2 saal se laagat kam kar rahi hain. Jo companiyan pehle ek saath 100-200 freshers uthati thin, unhone campus hiring lagbhag aadhi kardi hai.
- AI Aur Automation Ka Asar: Artificial Intelligence ke aane se shuruati level ke coding aur software testing ke kaamo me insaano ki zaroorat kam hui hai. Companiyan ab sirf advanced skills wale candidates ko hi chun rahi hain.
- Core Engineering Me Simit Jobs: Mechanical, Civil, aur Chemical jaise traditional streams me private sector me vacancy hamesha se simit rahi hai, aur students zyada tar IT jobs par nirbhar the. IT market slow hone se inka asar sidha unpar pada.
- Startups Ki Funding Rukna: Pehle naye tech startups IIT campuses se bhaari package par hiring karte the. Ab funding kam hone ki wajah se startups ne naye batch ko lena band ya bohot kam kar diya hai.
3. Fact Check: Kya IIT Ki Value Sach Me Kam Ho Gayi Hai?
| Pehla Mahaul (Past) | Aaj Ka Sach (Current Reality) |
|---|---|
| Sirf IIT ka tag milte hi acchi job pakki mani jati thi. | Ab sirf degree ka naam kaafi nahi, practical project aur skill zaroori hai. |
| IT companiyan sabhi branches se bulk hiring karti thin. | Ab companiyan ginti ke logo ko high-level skills ke hisaab se leti hain. |
| Crore ke packages ki khabre regular aati thin. | Abhi bhi offers mil rahe hain, lekin average package aur overall percentage gira hai. |
4. Campus Placement Na Milne Par Students Ab Kya Kar Rahe Hain?
Naukri market badalne ke baad chhatra sirf campus placement ke bharose nahi baithe hain, balki in rasto ko chun rahe hain:
- Sarkari Naukri Aur PSUs: GATE exam ki taiyari karke ONGC, IOCL, BHEL jaise PSU sectors aur Engineering Services (ESE) ki taraf rukh kar rahe hain.
- Off-Campus Job Search: LinkedIn, official career pages aur direct HR reach-out ke zariye company ke bahar apply kar rahe hain.
- Higher Studies & Research: M.Tech, Ph.D ya MS ke liye Bharat ya videsh ke research programmes me admission le rahe hain.
Market me chahe jitni bhi mandhi ho, quality talent ki mang hamesha rehti hai. Agar aap engineering ya kisi bhi technical field me hain, toh sirf college ke bharose na rahein. Apne portfolio me live projects, open-source work aur naye tools (jaise Machine Learning, Cloud, DevOps) ko shamil karein.
Aam Rai (Nishkarsh)
IIT placement crisis se ek baat saaf hoti hai ki ab degree chahe kitni bhi badi ho, job market badal chuka hai. Yeh samay ghabrane ka nahi, balki apni field me real practical skills sikhne aur sarkari ya off-campus vikalpon par barabar nazar rakhne ka hai.